Damage activity and community programmes | Fishers | Tourism | Traders | Others | Experts |
Resource damage activities | |||||
Littering on the shore | 75 (1) | 85 (1) | 83 (1) | 87 (2) | 93 (1) |
Discarded fishing equipments | 72 (2) | 81 (2) | 73 (2) | 88 (1) | 58 (3) |
Fishing in spawning area | 65 (3) | 60 (3) | 55 (3) | 45 (3) | 72 (2) |
Too many people fishing | 32 (5) | 48 (4) | 44 (4) | 43 (4) | 55 (4) |
Diving in the shallow part of MPA | 58 (4) | 30 (5) | 29 (5) | 29 (5) | 20 (7) |
Too many motorized boats | 19 (6) | 14 (6) | 23 (6) | 24 (6) | 29 (5) |
Fishing using hooks and line | 12 (7) | 13 (7) | 16 (7) | 18 (7) | 19 (6) |
Number of respondents k | 30 | 32 | 29 | 14 | 23 |
Kendall coefficient of agreement u | 0.448 | 0.496 | 0.352 | 0.304 | 0.315 |
Chi-square* | 293.6 | 343.9 | 227.8 | 104.0 | 166.5 |
Community programmes | |||||
Establish artificial reefs for fishing | 77 (1) | 71 (1) | 62 (1) | 61 (3) | 83 (1) |
Provide technical training to the fishers | 59 (2) | 70 (2) | 61 (2) | 85 (2) | 71 (2) |
Provide micro credit | 54 (3) | 68 (3) | 59 (3) | 76 (1) | 64 (3) |
Establish aquaculture in the sea | 52 (4) | 48 (4) | 51 (4) | 43 (5) | 46 (4) |
Fishing access to inshore fisheries | 31 (6) | 31 (5) | 34 (6) | 36 (6) | 36 (6) |
Building residence for tourists | 31 (6) | 39 (5) | 42 (5) | 48 (4) | 43 (5) |
Reduce the MPA area | 44 (5) | 22 (7) | 27 (7) | 23 (7) | 23 (7) |
Number of respondents | 30 | 32 | 29 | 14 | 23 |
Kendall coefficient of agreement u | 0.370 | 0.469 | 0.551 | 0.314 | 0.224 |
Chi-square* | 168.8 | 208.0 | 247.2 | 138.6 | 153.2 |